Unit 3 Ch 5 : Popular Struggles and Movements — Social Studies STD 10 — Question
CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 10Social StudiesUnit 3 Ch 5 : Popular Struggles and Movements5 Marks
Question
What do you know about Bolivia’s water war?
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Answer
Popular struggle of Bolivia:
People’s struggle against privatisation of water in Bolivia power that struggles are integral part of democracy.
The World Bank pressurised the government to give up its control of municipal water supply. The government sold these rights to a multinational company which increased the price of water by four times. Many people received monthly water bill of Rs. 1,000 in a country where average income is around Rs. 5,000 a month.
In January 2000, a new alliance of labour human rights and community leaders organised a successful four day strike.
The government agreed to negotiate and the strike was called off.
The police resorted to brutal regression when the agitations started in February followed in April and the government imposed martial law.
But the power of people forced the officials of the MNC to flee the city and made the government concede to all the demand of the protestors.
The contract with MNC was cancelled and the water supply was restored with the municipality at old rates.
This popular struggle came to be known as ‘Bolivia’s Water War’.
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