Question
What do you know about Ogodei? Write his achievements in brief.

Answer

Ogodei was declared as the new Mongol Khan by Quriltai in 1229. He ruled from 1229 to 1241. After becoming the new Mongol Khan, he paid his attention towards Mughal empire. At the time of accession to power the position of Mongols in the Northern China was not much stable. In order to establish his control over Northern China, he entered into an alliance with the Sung ruler of Southern China.
  • In 1234, he occupied regions of Northern China.
  • In 1231, he had also inflicted a crushing defeat to the ruler of Iran Jalal-ud-din, who had escaped to India, during the time of Genghis Khan.
  • Ogedei not only helped the Mongol empire to expand, rather than he also played an important role in consolidating it with an objective of strengthening the economic condition. He also regularised taxes and encouraged trade.
  • He established a chain of courts in empire to give justice to all his citizens.
  • To encourage education he also opened schools.
  • He also did a number of civil reforms and further expanded the Yam system.

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