Question
What do you mean by a precipitation reaction? Explain by giving examples.

Answer

  • Chemical reaction, in which reactants react to form insoluble precipitate is called precipitation reaction.
  • For example,
  • (i) $\mathrm{AgNO}_3(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{NaCl}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow \mathrm{AgCl}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{NaNO}_3(\mathrm{aq})$
White
precipitate
  • (ii) $\mathrm{BaCl}_2(\mathrm{aq})+\mathrm{K}_2 \mathrm{SO}_4(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow \mathrm{BaSO}_4(\mathrm{~s})+2 \mathrm{KCl}(\mathrm{aq})$
White
precipitate

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