- ABuffer solution have no pH.
- BIts pH changes very little when a small amount of acid or base is added to the it.
- CIts pH changes very largely when a small amount of acid or base is added to the it.
- DAll solutions are buffer.
Explanation:
It's pH changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to it.
Buffer solutions are used as a means of keeping pH at a nearly constant value in a wide variety of chemical applications. In nature, there are many systems that use buffering for pH regulation. For example, the bicarbonate buffering system is used to regulate the pH of blood.
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Given : $\Delta H _{ f }^{\ominus}\left( Al _2 O _3\right)=-1700\,kJ\,mol ^{-1}$
$\Delta H _{ f }^\theta\left( Fe _2 O _3\right)=-840\,kJ\,mol ^{-1}$
Molar mass of $Fe , Al$ and $O$ are $56,27$ and $16\,g\,mol ^{-1}$ respectively.
Set $1$: $Al_2O_3 .xH_2O\, (s)$ and $OH^-(aq)$
Set $2$: $Al_2O_3 .xH_2O\, (s)$ and $H_2O\,(l)$
Set $3$: $Al_2O_3 .xH_2O\, (s)$ and $H^+(aq)$
Set $4$: $Al_2O_3 .xH_2O\, (s)$ and $NH_3(aq)$