Question
What do you understand by 'debit' and 'credit? Do you think 'debit' always stands for decrease in amount and credit for increase?

Answer

Debit refers to the left side of an account and credit refers to the right side of an account. In the abbreviated form Dr. stands for debit and Cr. stands for credit. An item recorded on the debit side of an account is said to be debited to the account. An item recorded on the credit side of an account is said to be credited to the account.
Both debit and credit may represent either increase or decrease depending upon the nature of an account. The rules of debit and credit depend on the nature of account.

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Similar questions

Pass entries in the books of Ganguli & Sons. assuming all transactions have been entered in the state of West Bengal:
1.
Purchased goods for ₹ 2,00,000 and payment made by cheque.
2.
Sold goods for ₹ 1,60,000 to Devki Nandan & Sons.
3.
Purchased goods for ₹ 50,000 on credit.
4.
Paid for printing and stationery ₹ 4,000.
5.
Received for commission ₹ 5,000.
6.
Output GST adjusted against Input GST.
Assume CGST @ 6% and SGST @ 6%.
Show the accounting equation on the basis of following transactions:
  1. Commenced business with Cash ₹ 20,000; Goods ₹ 50,000 and Furniture ₹ 30,000.
  2. Purchased goods from Gopal on Credit ₹ 40,000.
  3. Sold goods for Cash ₹ 40,000 (costing ₹ 30,000).
  4. Sold goods to Ram on Credit ₹ 65,000 (costing ₹ 50,000).
  5. Withdrew for personal use goods costing ₹ 5,000.
  6. Purchased typewriter for personal use of the proprietor ₹ 20,000.
  7. Purchased chairs for office use for Cash ₹ 10,000.
  8. Paid for printing ₹ 500 and received Commission ₹ 1,200.
  9. Introduced fresh Capital ₹ 40,000.
  10. Paid to Gopal ₹ 30,000.
What are the rules of posting in the Ledger?
Original cost of a Machinery ₹ 5,20,000; Salvage Value ₹ 20,000. What will be the amount of depreciation for second year according to diminishing balance method @ 10% p.a.
How is Cash Discount recorded in the books of account?
What Journal entries will be made by the drawer in his books, when:
  1. A Bill is drawn.
  2. A Bill is discounted.
  3. A Bill is dishonoured and noting charges paid.
Rahul sold 100 Cricket Bats to V. Sports @ ₹ 5,000 each less 25% Trade Discount plus IGST @ 12% and 2% Cash Discount if V. Sports paid the amount in 14 days of sale. V. Sports paid the amount within 14 days. What will be the amount that Rahul should credit to Sales Account?
What will be the Journal entries for the transaction in the books of Rahul?
Journalise the following transaction in the books of Sanjana and post them into the ledger:
January, 2017
 
1
Cash in hand
6,000
 
Cash at bank
55,000
 
Stock of goods
40,000
 
Due to Rohan
6,000
 
Due from Tarun
10,000
3
Sold goods to Karuna
15,000
4
Cash sales
10,000
6
Goods sold to Heena
5,000
8
Purchased goods from Rupali
30,000
10
Goods returned from Karuna
2,000
14
Cash received from Karuna
13,000
15
Cheque given to Rohan
6,000
16
Cash received from Heena
3,000
20
Cheque received from Tarun
10,000
22
Cheque received from to Heena
2,000
25
Cash given to Rupali
18,000
26
Paid cartage
1,000
27
Paid salary
8,000
28
Cash sale
7,000
29
Cheque given to Rupali
12,000
30
Sanjana took goods for Personal use
4,000
31
Paid General expense
500
On Feb. 6, 2017 A sold goods for ₹ 1,00,000 to B. B paid 40% immediately on which Aallowed a cash discount of ₹ 500. For the balance A drew a bill on B payable after 30 days. Due date of bill was a public holiday and the bill was met as per the provisions of Negotiable Instrument Act. Journalise the above transactions in the books of A and B.
What is Cash Discount?