- AMole fraction
- BNormality
- CMolality
- ✓Both $(a)$ and $ (c)$
$\frac{ n _{\text {solute }}}{ W _{\text {solvent }}} W _{\text {solvent }}$ is the mass of solvent which is independent of temperature.
Normality is given by $N =\frac{ n _{\text {eq }} \text { of solvent }}{ V _{\text {solution }}}$
Here, it is dependent on volume which is temperature-dependent.
Mole fraction is dependent on the amount of substance which is temperature independe:
Therefore, Molality and mole fraction are temperature independent.
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Statement $I :$ The boiling points of the following hydrides of group $16$ elements increases in the order -
$H _{2} O < H _{2} S < H _{2} Se < H _{2} \text { Te. }$
Statement $II :$ The boiling points of these hydrides increase with increase in molar mass.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below