Principles of Management — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

What are the uncontrollable factors affecting marketing decisions called? Give two examples.

Ms. Sadhna went to purchase an electric rod. In a bid to save ₹ 500, she bought a rod without the standardisation mark. She also did not bother to take a cash memo from the seller. Later on, mishandling the product, she suffered injuries due to electric shock.
List the irresponsible behaviour shown by Ms. Sadhna as a consumer.

Is expense on training a waste?

'Sometimes planning fails in spite of the best efforts of management.' Do you agree? Give any five reasons in support of your answer

'REI Agro Food Ltd. is a famous multinational company. Mr. S.K. Nagi is its finance manager. He is making efforts to increase the market value of capital invested by the equity shareholders. He already knew it could be possible only when price of the shares increases and price of shares increase only if financing, investment and dividend decisions are taken optimally. He did the same and achieved success.Which objective of financial management has been referred here? Explain.

Why is it said that directing takes place wherever superior-subordinate relationship exists?

How ‘Business Associations’ act as a means of consumer protection? State.

How does the 'Level of Competition' affect the working capital requirement?

One manufacturer of electronic product produces such products which need special care while using it. But the company has not given the instructions to consumers. If you were the manager of the company what steps you would take?

What do you understand by wheel form of communication network?