What happens when chlorine reacts with ammonia? - Vidyadip

Question

What happens when chlorine reacts with ammonia?

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Answer

1. If chlorine reacts with excess ammonia, it gives nitrogen and ammonium chloride.
$
8 NH _3+3 Cl _2 \rightarrow N _2+6 NH _4 Cl
$
2. If ammonia reacts with excess chlorine, it gives nitrogen trichloride and ammonium chloride.
$
4 NH _2+3 Cl _2 \rightarrow NCl _2+3 NH _4 Cl
$

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