Theory Base of Accounting — Account STD 11 Commerce — Question

Prepare an Accounting Equation from the following:

1. Started business with cash ₹ 1,00,000.
2. Purchased goods for cash ₹ 20,000 and on credit ₹ 30,000.
3. Sold goods for cash costing ₹ 10,000 and on credit costing ₹ 15,000 both at a profit of 20%

On Feb. 6, 2017 A sold goods for ₹ 1,00,000 to B. B paid 40% immediately on which Aallowed a cash discount of ₹ 500. For the balance A drew a bill on B payable after 30 days. Due date of bill was a public holiday and the bill was met as per the provisions of Negotiable Instrument Act. Journalise the above transactions in the books of A and B.

Elucidate the following statement:
Cash Book is both Journal and Ledger'.

Define Depreciation.

The realisation concept determines when goods sent on credit to customers are to be included in the sales figure for the purpose of computing the profit or loss for the accounting period. Which of the following tends to be used in practice to determine when to include a transaction in the sales figure for the period. When the goods have been:

1. Dispatched
2. Invoiced
3. Delivered
4. Paid for

Give reasons for your answer.

What is GST?

Name and describe the various books of original entrie.

What is the reason that the capital expenditure is shown in the Balance Sheet?

During the financial year 2018-19, Mohan had cash sales of ₹ 90,000 and credit sales of ₹ 60,000. His expenses for the year were ₹ 70,000 out of which ₹ 30,000 is still to be paid. Find out Mohan's income for 2018-19 following the Cash Basis of Accounting.

Give one difference between General Reserve and Specific Reserve.