Question
What is business risk? What is its nature?

Answer

The term business risk refers to possibility of inadequate profits or even losses due to uncertainties e.g., changes in tastes and preferences of consumers, strike, increased competition, change in Government policy etc. These are of two types—speculative and pure.Nature of Business Risks:
  1. Business risks arise due to uncertainties: Natural calamities, change in demand and prices, change in technology etc. are some of the examples of uncertainty which create risks.
  2. Risk is an essential part of every business: No business can avoid risk. Risk can be minimised but cannot be eliminated.
  3. Degree of risk depends mainly upon the nature and size of business: For small scale business it is less and for large scale business it is more.
  4. Profit is the reward for risk taking: An entrepreneur assumes risks and in consideration he gets reward which is called profit. Greater the risk higher is the chance of profit.

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