Question
What is meant by emasculation? When and why does a plant breeder employ this technique?

Answer

Emasculation is the process of removal of stamens from bisexual flower in bud condition using a pair of forceps. It is done in a flower before anthesis when the sex organs are not exposed and anthers not dehisced.
The plant breeders employ this technique to prevent self-pollination and to promate stigmas with pollens of desired variety.

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