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carbon and its compounds — Science STD 10 — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 10Sciencecarbon and its compounds2 Marks
Question
What is meant by heteroatom? Give examples.
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Answer

  • In a hydrocarbon chain, the element replacing hydrogen is referred to as a heteroatom.
  • In a hydrocarbon chain, hydrogen atom/ s can be replaced by heteroatoms, such that the valency of carbon remain satisfied.
  • Examples:
  • $(1)$ Halogens like chlorine, bromine.
  • $(2)$ Oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur elements.

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