Question
What is pipeline and why is it important?

Answer

Pipeline is the cheapest means of transport as only once the construction has to be done and it has low operational cost. It is important because:
  • It is the most convenient and efficient mode of transporting liquids and gases over long distances.
  • It solves the problems of loading and unloading of raw materials and finished goods.
  • This ensures the uninterrupted supply of raw materials to the refineries and finished products to the consumers.
  • It is ideally suited for transport of liquids and gases.
  • It can be laid through difficult terrain and underwater also.
  • It involves low energy consumption.
  • It rules out transhipment losses.

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