Doing Sociology: Research Methods — Sociology STD 11 Humanities — Question

Questionnaire: Set of questions prepared by the investigator and given to the respondent with option like yes, no, mock.
A method of collecting data systematically by asking questions which are answered by the respondent.
Types of Question:

1. Close Ended: Fixed choices are given and you have to tick one. MCQs, Yes/ No/ May be. An analysis is easier.
2. Easier to understand as it is based on facts. Easier for respondent to answer.
3. Objective.
4. Open Ended.
5. Opinion of respondent is asked. Subjective analysis is difficult as you will get different answers for the same question. It gives more detailed information.
6. Aquestionnaire should be a combination of these with more close ended questions to make analysis easier. This will give us percentage of choice and reasons for that choice.

• Questions should not be lengthy.
• Questions should be short/ precise and to the point.
• Use simple language and convey the same meaning to everyone.
• Questions should be sensitive to the audience.
• Questions should not be too personal/ more general.
• No G.K. questions like who is the prime minister.

Advantages:

1. You can cover a large area in limited time period and large number of people.
2. Objective, subjectivity doesn't enter into it.
3. Comparatively less expensive.
4. Investigator's presence is not required.
5. No bias as there is no face to face interaction.
6. Many questions can be covered.
7. No hesitation for the respondent.

Disadvantages:

1. Many a time questionnaires are not taken seriously.
2. Might be incorrectly filled out.
3. False identity.
4. You may not get it back.
5. Could be incomplete.
6. Can't clarify doubts.
7. Illiterate people can't answer.