Question
What is the action of chlorine on cold and dilute sodium hydroxide.

Answer

Chlorine reacts with cold and dilute sodium hydroxide to produce a mixture of chloride and hypochlorite.
$
\underset{\text { Sodium hydroxide (Cold and dilute) }}{2 NaOH }+\underset{\text { Chlorine }}{ Cl _2} \longrightarrow \underset{\text { Sodium chloride }}{ NaCl }+\underset{\text { Sodium hypochlorite }}{ NaOCl }+ H _2 O
$

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