Nature and Significance of Management — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

What is Economic Safety?

Motivation can be either positive or negative. Give two examples of negative motivation.

What is macro environment?

State any one advantage of ‘Formal Organisation’.

Give an example of Government policy related with manpower.

Name two types of financial incentives.

Jai Bharat Company Ltd. is an auto part supplier company in Guru Gram, Haryana. Its business is spread over several cities. The CEO of company wants to open a factory in Gujarat near Tata Motors Ltd. but due to recession for the last two years, its business is facing slow down. Company needs capital. Rakesh Gupta is CA and financial advisor of the company. He opines that during recession profit falls and investors prefer to invest in debentures to earn fixed income. Therefore, the company should issue debentures.
In this paragraph, which factor affecting financing decision has been highlighted? Explain state of capital market.

Ekta is a very strict foreman. She punishes late comers by reporting negatively in observation reports of workers. Due to which the wages of those workers who come late, decline considerably. Which kind of motivation is applied by Ekta? Do you think, by doing so, the late comers can be regulated? Explain.

Shanu wants to buy an iron. As an aware customer how can he be sure about the quality of iron?

Name the type of organisation in which (a) Friendly relationship exists among members(b) Official relationship exists among the members.