Question
What is the difference between a secured and unsecured loan?

Answer

S.No.
Basis
Secured Loans
Unsecured Loans
1.
Meaning
A secured loan is a form of loan in which entrepreneurs borrow money from lenders by using their fixed
assets as security.
An unsecured loan is a form of loan in which entrepreneurs borrow money from lenders without using any security.
2.
Borrowing amount and interest rate
Provides higher borrowings and the rate of interest is comparatively cheaper and more legal formalities.
Provides low amount of borrowings and the interest rate is generally higher.
3.
Term
Repayment term is generally longer and it reduces monthly installment.
Repayment term is generally smaller and monthly installments are also high.
4.
Suitable
Generally this method is good for the purchase of costly assets.
Generally, this method is suitable for the purchase of raw materials and other less costly items.
5.
Repayment
A secured loan gives the lender a claim on entrepreneur’s asset and if he doesn’t keep up the repayments you could lose his assets (secured one).
If you fail to repay the loan, the lender cannot repossess any business assets.
6.
Decision
The lender will make a decision to give loan on the basis of security amount of assets.
The lender will make a decision to give a loan based on entrepreneurs credibility.
7.
Examples/ Forms of Loan
Debentures, Personal loans.
Personal Loans is the most common form of unsecured loans, which is referred to as all-purpose loans; they are ideal to buy a product for which you do not have ready liquidity.
Credit Card Loans Credit card is the most flexible form of short-term borrowings with easy repayment options.
Bank Overdraft is also a form by which you can avail unsecured finance from your bank for your business.
8.
Lending Formalities
More legal formalities to obtain and the value of the collateral must be assessed and verified.
Less legal formalities to obtain and no need of any verification only the credibility of an entrepreneur must be verified.

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