Question
What is the difference between Magnification and Magnifying power ?
| Magnification | Magnifying power |
| (i) It is a liner magnificant which is equal to $\frac{h_2}{h_1}$. | It is an angular magnification which is equals to $\frac{\angle \beta}{\angle \alpha}$. |
| (ii) Its value increases with the increase in V. | Its value decreases with the increase in V. |
| (iii) Its value may be between $-\infty$ to $+\infty$. | Its value may be between $\frac{ D }{f}$ and $l+\frac{ D }{f}$. |
| (iv) Under certain condition it is equal to magnifying power. | It is a special condition of magnification when ve = D. |
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Mass of nucleus = mA
$\text{Volume of nucleus }=\frac{4}{3}\pi\text{R}^3=\frac{4}{3}\pi\big(\text{R}_0\text{A}\frac{1}{3}\big)=\frac{4}{3}\pi\text{R}^3_0\text{A}$
$\therefore\text{Nuclear density},\rho\text{nu}=\frac{\text{Mass of nucleus}}{\text{Volume of nucleus}}\text{or}\ \rho\text{nu}$
$=\frac{\text{MA}}{\frac{4}{3}\pi\text{R}_0^3\text{A}}=\frac{3\text{m}}{4\pi\text{R}_0^3}$
Clearly, nuclear density is independent of mass number A or the size of the nucleus. The nuclear mass density is of the order 1017kg m-3 This density is very large as compared to the density of ordinary matter, say water, for which
$\rho$ = 1.0 × 103kg m-3