Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ScienceBIOLOGYMODEL PAPER 12 Marks
Question
What is the difference between monocot and dicot leaves?
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Answer
Monocot Leaf Symmetry: Isobilateral Stomata distribution: Amphistomatic i.e., stomata equally distributed on both the surfaces. Bulliform cells: Present on upper epidermis. Mesophyll: Only spongy parenchyma is present which has very small intercellular spaces. Bundle sheath: Made of parenchyma but just above and below the vascular bundles are found sclerenchymatous cells (upto epidermis) Dicot Leaf Symmetry: Dorsiventral Stomata distribution: Hypostomatic i.e., stomata present on lower surface of leaf. Bulliform cells: Usually absent. Mesophyll: Made up of two types of tissues: Palisade parenchyma and spongy parenchyma with large intercellular spaces. Bundle sheath: Made up of parenchyma. Just above and below the vascular bundle some parenchymatous cells or collenchymatous cells are present up to epidermis.
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