Organising — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

'Management increases efficiency'. How?

What is dividend decision?

Who was the first person to identify the four functions of management, i.e., planning, organising, directing and controlling?
OR
Who is known as the 'Father of General Management'?

Government of India is seriously thinking to allow oil marketing public sector undertakings to fix their own price for petrol and diesel. Which economic reform is the reason of this change in government's policy?
OR
It is the process by which government control over the industry is being loosened. Give the term to which this statement is trying to indicate.

What are the people, institutions, merchants, functionaries who take part in the distribution function called?

What are barriers of communication?

McDonald co. does not give its franchise to any other co. which is running food business. This is related to which type of plan?

What is meant by Lay-off?

"Cost of debt" is lower than the cost of "Equity share capital". Give reason why even then a company cannot work only with the debt.

Name the concept which increases the return on equity shares with a change in the capital structure of a company.