Explanation:
The Human Genome Project is an international scientific research project with the goal of determining the sequence of chemical base pairs which make up human DNA and of identifying and mapping it.
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| List $I$ | List $II$ |
| $A.$ Down's syndrome | $I.$ $11^{th}$ chromosome |
| $B.$ $\alpha -$Thalassemia | $II.$ $X$ chromosome |
| $C.$ $\beta -$Thalassemia | $III.$ $21^{st}$ chromosome |
| $D.$ Klinefelter's syndrome | $IV.$ $16^{th}$ chromosome |
$A$. The piece of $DNA$ would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
$B$. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
$C$. It may multiply and be inherited along with the host $DNA$.
$D$. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromosome.
$E$. It shows ability to replicate.
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