Question
What is vital capacity? Compared to the atmosphere, there may be partial pressure of O2 and CO2 on various parts involved in diffusion.

Answer

Vital Capacity : The maximum amount (volume) of air that a person can inhale after forced inhalation. This includes ERV, TV and IRV or the maximum amount of air that a person can exhale after forced inhalation.
The partial pressure (in mm Hg) of O2 and CO2 on various parts involved in diffusion as compared to the atmosphere is as follows:
S.No.RespirationAtmospheric AirAlveoliDeoxygenated BloodOxygenated BloodTissue
1.O2159104409540
2.CO20.340454045

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