What problems were created by the partition of the country?
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The partition of the country caused a severe setback to the Indian economy.
- A major portion of India's highly fertile and irrigated land went to Pakistan. This negatively affected the agricultural output.
- The loss of fertile areas after partition made India dependent on imports of food grains.
- The most important jute-producing areas now became part of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). This caused a lack of raw material for India's jute industry, which suffered a serious setback.
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