The Mughal Empire — Social Studies STD 7 — Question

Which layer the most suitable conditions for flying aeroplanes?

Divide Akbar's reign into three periods and give details about them.
OR
Mention the major campaigns and events of Akbar's reign.

Briefly write about the Nayanar and Alvar saints.

Read the quotation given below. Which article of the Constitution do you think she was referring to? Why do you think she said that the equality of women was not a new concept for India? Discuss in the class. “Sir, the women of India are happy to step into their rightful heritage of complete equality with men in all spheres of life and activity. I say so because I am convinced that this is no new concept which has been postulated for the purposes of this Constitution, but is an ideal that has long .been cherished by India, though social conditions for some time had tragically debased it in practice. This Constitution affirms that ideal and gives the solemn assurance that the rights of women in law will be wholly honoured in the Indian Republic.” -BegumAizaz Rasul, 22 November 1949,during the Constituent Assembly’s debates

“Local traders play an important role in life of small farmers.” Why?

Describe the vegetation found in the Ganga Brahmaputra Basin.

Mentions any three distinct type of urban centres in the medieval period.

Ashoka details instructions on the conduct of his officials and mentions ways to ensure that they practiced fairness in one of his edicts. Read the translation below and share your thoughts on whether those ways would have been successful in helping manage his empire and how.
“By order of the Beloved of the Gods-the officers and city magistrates [… ] are to be instructed thus: […] You are in charge of many thousands of living beings. You should gain the affection of men. All men are my children, and just as I desire for my children that they should obtain welfare and happiness both in this world and the next, the same do I desire for all men. [ … ] You should strive to practice impartiality. [ … ] The root of all this is to be even-tempered and not rash in your work. [ … ] This inscription has been engraved here in order that the city magistrates should at all times see to it that men are never imprisoned or tortured without good reason. [ … ] And for this purpose, I shall send out on tour every five years, an officer who is not severe or harsh; who, having investigated this matter, shall see that they carry out my instructions. ”

Branded goods are sold in which type of market?

Which two technological and stylistic developments took place from the 12th century?