Question
What were the differences between the Orientalists and the Anglicists?
| Orientalists | Anglicists |
| The Orientalists had a deep knowledge about the languages and culture of Asia. They favoured the development of Sanskrit and Persian language in India. | Anglicists preferred English language and urged that English should be the medium of instruction in the educational institutions. |
| The Orientalists tried to set-up such institutions that encouraged the study of ancient Indian texts, | Anglicists like TB Macaulay urged that the British Government in India stop promoting Oriental institutions. |
| The Orientalists translated many Sanskrit and Persian texts into English, set-up the Asiatic Society and started a journal called Asiatick Researches. | Anglicists like Macaulay emphasised that teaching of English could be a way of civilising people, changing their tastes, values and culture. |
| Orientalists argued that the study of Eastern languages and cultures will also help British administrators to understand India better and govern it more effectively | Anglicisis argued that the teaching at English will help to spread British values and culture in India. |
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