Question
What were the hardships faced by the Adivasis?
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Answer
Hardships faced by the Adivasis were:
- Forest lands have been cleared for timber and to get land for agriculture and industry.
- Adivasis have also lived in areas that are rich in minerals and other natural resources. These are taken over for mining and other large industrial projects.
- Huge tracts of their lands have also gone under the waters of hundreds of dams that have been built in independent India.
- In the North east, their lands remain highly militarised and war-torn.
- India has 54 national parks and 372 wildlife sanctuaries. These are areas where tribals originally lived but were evicted from.
- Losing their lands and access to the forest means that tribals lose their main sources of livelihood and food.
- Adivasis have migrated to cities in search of work where they are employed for very low wages in local industries or at building or construction sites.
- They, thus, get caught in a cycle of poverty and deprivation.
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