MCQ
When a stone falls freely towards the earth, its total energy $?$
  • A
    First decreases and then becomes zero
  • Remains constant
  • C
    Increases
  • D
    Decreases

Answer

Correct option: B.
Remains constant

Since the ball is in free-fall, the only force acting on it is gravity. Therefore, we can use the principle of conservation of mechanical energy - initially the ball has potential energy and no kinetic energy. As it falls, its total energy (the sum of the $KE$ and the $PE)$ remains constant and equal to its initial $PE.$ when reaches the ground there is no $PE$ only $KE\ I.E.,$ Equal to initial $PE$

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