MCQ
When an atom undergoes $\beta$-decay, its atomic number:
  • A
    Does not change
  • B
    Increases by 1
  • C
    Decreases by 1
  • D
    Increases by 2

Answer

  1. Increases by 1

Explanation:

When an atom undergoes $\beta$-decay the atomic number increases by 1.

When an atom undergoes $\beta$-decay, one of the neutrons breaks into one proton and one electron. The resultant electron is then ejected out of the nucleus and this is called as the $\beta$ particle.

While the resultant proton stays inside the nucleus which results in increase of atomic number by 1, whereas the atomic mass remains invariant.

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