MCQ
When conc. ${H_2}S{O_4}$ comes in contact with sugar, it becomes black due to
  • A
    Hydrolysis
  • B
    Hydration
  • C
    Decolourisation
  • Dehydration

Answer

Correct option: D.
Dehydration
d
The sugar, a carbohydrate such as $C _6 H _{12} O _8$, is mixed with the sulfuric acid, $H _2 SO _4$. The sulfuric acid dehydrates the carbohydrate removing water and leaving behind carbon. The hot steam creates bubbles in the carbon making a carbon foam.

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