Towns, Traders And Craftspersons — Social Studies STD 7 — Question
CBSE BoardEnglish MediumSTD 7Social StudiesTowns, Traders And Craftspersons3 Marks
Question
Which cities gained and lost importance during 16th and 17th century?
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Answer
Some cities like Ahmedabad became major commercial towns and cities like Murshidabad on the banks of Bhagirathi became important as silk centre and became capital of Bengal in 1704. It gradually declined due to competition from cheap mill made cloth from England.
Hampi founded in 1336 fell to ruins by 1565 due to defeat of Vijayanagara by Deccani rulers.
Surat became important as a port city but began to decline in late 17th century. Masulipatnam was centre of activity in 17th century but gradually declined during the course of 18th century.
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