MCQ
Which of the following is a homogeneous differnetial equation?
  • A
    $(4x + 6y + 5)dy - (3y + 2x + 4)dx = 0$
  • B
    $xy dx - (x^3 + y^3)dy = 0$
  • C
    $(x^3 + 2y^2)dx + 2xy dy = 0$
  • $y^2dx + (x^2 - xy - y^2) = 0$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$y^2dx + (x^2 - xy - y^2) = 0$
A differential equation is said to be homogenous if all
the in the terms in the equation have equal degree and it can be written in
the from $\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\frac{\text{f}(\text{x,}\text{y})}{\text{g}(\text{x,}\text{y})}.$In $(a), (b)$ and $(c),$
the degree of all the terms is not equal.
But in the equation $y^2 dx + (x^2- xy - y^2)dy = 0,$
the degree of all the terms is $2.$
Thus, $(d)$ constant a homogeneous differential equation.

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