MCQ
Which of the following represent correct values for the normal atmospheric pressure?
  • A
    $101.3$ kilopascals and $76\ mm$ of mercury.
  • B
    $76\ mm$ of mercury and $101.3 $ pascals.
  • $101.3$ kilopascals and $76\ cm$ of mercury.
  • D
    $76\ mm$ of mercury and $76\ cm$ of mercury.

Answer

Correct option: C.
$101.3$ kilopascals and $76\ cm$ of mercury.
Atmospheric pressure is the pressure exerted by the atmosphere, or rather the weight of air above a point on earth. It can be measured using a barometer.
The unit of pressure is pascals.
As we go to a higher altitude on earth, the weight of air above it decreases, so the pressure will also be lesser.
So atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing elevation.
Atmospheric pressure is measured using a barometer.
​​​​​​​At sea level, the barometer will read a value of standard or normal atmospheric pressure, equivalent to the pressure exerted by $760\ mm$ or $76\ cm,$ tall column of mercury or $101.3$ kilopascals.

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