STD 11 - 3. Classification of elements and periodicity in properties — NEET STD 11 Science — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ScienceNEETSTD 11 - 3. Classification of elements and periodicity in properties4 Marks
MCQ
Which one of the following elements shows both positive and negative oxidation states?
A
Cesium
B
Fluorine
✓
Iodine
D
Xenon
✓
Answer
Correct option: C.
Iodine
c The atomic size of Iodine is very big and it has empty $d$ orbitals to expand it's electron in $s$ and $p$ orbitals In $3^{\text {rd }}$ excited state iodine has $7$ unpaired electrons so it can show positive oxidation state with higher electronegative element like $Cl , Br , F$. Generally all halogens exhibit negative oxidation state due to their electronegativity.
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