Explanation:
In predation, one organism called as predator captures, kills and eats another organism, called as prey. Predators are generally carnivorous animals but some herbivorous which destroy whole plants/ seeds are also called predators.
In parasitism, one organism obtains nourishment from another organism, called as host.
In amensalism, one species is inhibited, while other species is neither benefited nor inhibited. Without deriving many benefits, one organism inhibits another organism by secreting allochemics. The phenomenon is called as antibiosis.
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.
$(1)$ The trophic levels in $GFC$ are unlimited
$(2)$ Organisms at each trophic level depend on those at the higher trophic level for their energy demands.
$(3)$ Plants capture only $2 -10$ percent of $PAR$.
$(4)$ All organisms are dependent for their food on producers, either directly or indirectly.