- A

- B

- ✓

- D







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Assertion ($A$): Enthalpy of neutralisation of strong monobasic acid with strong monoacidic base is always $-57 \mathrm{~kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$
Reason ($R$): Enthalpy of neutralisation is the amount of heat liberated when one mole of $\mathrm{H}^{+}$ions furnished by acid combine with one mole of ${ }^{-} \mathrm{OH}$ ions furnished by base to form one mole of water. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.


Assertion : The $pH$ of water increases with increase in temperature.
Reason : The dissociation of water into $H^+$ and $OH^-$ is an exothermic reaction.
$(I)$ $ZnCl_2$ is ionic whereas $CdCl_2$ and $HgCl_2$ are covalent
$(II)$ $Zn$ and $Cd$ dissolves in dilute acid $(HCl)$ liberating $H_2$ but $Hg$ can not
$(III)$ $Zn$ and $Cd$ forming with ppt. of $Zn(OH)_2$ and $Cd(OH)_2$ but $Hg$ forms coloured ppt. of
$(IV)$ all from $A_2^{2+}$ type ion