Question
Which organizations have worked for identifying the other backward classes in India and what have been their criteria for selection$?$

Answer

The Mandal Commission was given the work of preparing the list of Other Backward Classes in India.
  • The Baxi Panch prepared a list in Gujarat have identified backward classes in India:
  • They prepared a list of $3743$ types of backward class communities in $1978.$
  • They formed $52\%$ of India’s total population.
  • In $1972$, Gujarat State formed the Baxi Panch to determine other socially and educationaily backward classes.
  • This Panch included $82$ castes/classes/communities, and recommended $10\%$ reservation for them in the educational institutions.
  • In order to decide their backwardness, the following points besides caste were considered:
  • Traditional lifestyle.
  • Low level of literacy.
  • Poverty.
  • Traditional and primary nature of their profession.
  • Negligible representation in the jobs.
  • Lower social status.
  • Orthodox rituals, beliefs and habits.
  • Financial criteria.

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