Question
While Einstein was solving the most difficult problems in Physics, his private life was unravelling. Albert had wanted to marry Mileva right after finishing his studies, but his mother was against it. She thought Mileva, who was three years older than her son, was too old for him. She was also bothered by Mileva’s intelligence. “She is a book like you,” his mother said. Einstein put the wedding off.
The pair finally married in January 1903, and had two sons. But a few years later, the marriage faltered. Mileva, meanwhile, was losing her intellectual ambition and becoming an unhappy housewife. After years of constant fighting, the couple finally divorced in 1919. Einstein married his cousin Elsa the same year.
Questions:
Q.1. The meaning of the word ‘unravelling’ is …………
A. ‘survive’.
B. ‘get intimate’.
C. ‘collapse’.
D. ‘become smooth’.
Q.2. The reason for not allowing Albert to marry Mileva was …………
A. that his mother had doubts regarding her intelligence.
B. that Mileva was three years older than Albert.
C. that Mileva did not belong to their community.
D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’.

Answer

1. C. ‘collapse’.
2. D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’.

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Questions:
Q.1. By how many years was Margie younger than Tommy?
A. one
B. Two
C. Three
D. They were the same age
Q.2. What is meant by ‘scornful’?
A. sneer
B. admiring
C. disrespectful
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Every child is born, with some inherited characteristics, into a specific socio-economic and emotional environment, and trained in certain ways by figures of authority. I inherited honesty and self-discipline from my father; from my mother, I inherited faith in goodness and deep kindness and so did my three brothers and sister. I had three close friends in my childhood – Ramanadha Sastry, Arvindan, and Sivaprakasan.
All these boys were from orthodox Hindu Brahmin families. As children, none of us ever felt any difference amongst ourselves because of our religious differences and upbringing. In fact, Ramanadha Sastry was the son of Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry, the high priest of the Rameswaram temple. Later, he took over the priesthood of the Rameswaram temple from his father. Aravindan went into the business of arranging transport for visiting pilgrims; and Sivaprakasan became a catering contractor for the Southern Railways.
Questions:
Q.1. Faith in goodness and deep kindness can be classified as …………… qualities.
A. social
B. economic
C. emotional
D. rational
Q.2. The meaning of the word ‘Orthodox’ is …………………
A. religious.
B. conventional.
C. holy.
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While her journey from the frozen plains of Siberia to the summit of women’s tennis has touched the hearts of tennis fans, for the youngster herself there appears to be no room for sentiment. The straight looks and the answers she gives when asked about her ambition make it amply clear that she considers the sacrifices were worth it. “I am very, very competitive. I work hard at what I do. It’s my job.” This is her mantra for success.
Though Maria Sharapova speaks with a pronounced American accent, she proudly parades her Russian nationality. Clearing all doubts, she says, “I’m Russian. It’s true that the U.S. is a big part of my life. But I have Russian citizenship. My blood is totally Russian. I will play the Olympics for Russia if they want me.”
Questions:
Q.1. Siberia is a ……………… country.
A. hot
B. moderate
C. cold
D. temperate
Q.2. There appears no room for sentiments while ………………….
A. playing.
B. making sacrifices for achievements.
C. thinking about parents.
D. talking about own country.
The only woman in the world who, has scaled Mt. Everest twice was born in a society where the birth of a son was regarded as a blessing, and a daughter, though not considered a curse, was not generally welcome. When her mother was expecting Santosh, a travelling ‘holy man’, giving her his blessing, assumed that she wanted a son.
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Questions:
Q.1. What is the unique achievement of Santosh Yadav ?
A. She was born in an orthodox society.
B. She scaled Mt. Everest twice.
C. She was an unwanted child.
D. None of these three
Q.2. __________ was generally not welcomed in the society in which Santosh was born.
A. Inter-caste marriage
B. Holy man’s blessings
C. Girl child’s birth
D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
The sound of the shehnai began to be considered auspicious. And for this reason, it is still played in temples and is an indispensable component of any North Indian wedding. In the past, the shehnai was part of the naubat or traditional ensemble of nine instruments found at royal courts. Till recently, it was used only in temples and weddings. The credit for bringing this instrument onto the classical stage goes to Ustad Bismillah Khan. As a five-year-old, Bismillah Khan played gilli-danda near a pond in the ancient estate of Dumraon in Bihar. He would regularly go to the nearby Bihariji temple to sing the Bhojpuri 'Chaita,' at the end of which he would earn a big laddu weighing 1.25 kg, a prize given by the local Maharaja. This happened 80 years ago, and the little boy has traveled far to earn the highest civilian award in India – the Bharat Ratna.
Questions:
Q.1. The shehnai became an indispensable component of any North Indian wedding because …
A. it was the only music played in North India.
B. there were no other musicians in North India who played other instruments.
C. the sound of the shehnai began to be considered auspicious.
D. All of these three
Q.2. The word ‘ensemble’ here means …
A. different kinds of musical instruments,
B. a group or unit of complementary instruments to create a single effect.
C. playing on a musical instrument.
D. All of these
I look at the flute seller standing in a corner of the square near the hotel. In his hand is a pole with an attachment at the top from which fifty or sixty bansuris protrude in all directions, like the quills of a porcupine. They are of bamboo: there are cross-flutes and recorders. From time to time he stands the pole on the ground, selects a flute and plays for a few minutes.
The sound rises clearly above the noise of the traffic and the hawkers’ cries. He plays slowly, meditatively, without excessive display. He does not shout out his wares. Occasionally he makes a sale, but in a curiously offhanded way as if this were incidental to his enterprise. Sometimes he breaks off playing to talk to the fruit seller. I imagine that this has been the pattern of his life for years.
Questions:
Q.1. The meaning of the word ‘protrude’ is __________.
A. ‘extend outward’.
B. ‘project’.
C. ‘fixed’.
D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’
Q.2. The sound of the flute played by the flute seller outdoes __________.
A. the noise of the traffic.
B. the cries of hawkers.
C. the sound made by temple bells.
D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’.
I look at the flute seller standing in a corner of the square near the hotel. In his hand is a pole with an attachment at the top from which fifty or sixty bansuris protrude in all directions, like the quills of a porcupine. They are of bamboo: there are cross-flutes and recorders. From time to time he stands the pole on the ground, selects a flute and plays for a few minutes. The sound rises clearly above the noise of the traffic and the hawkers’ cries. He plays slowly, meditatively, without excessive display. He does not shout out his wares. Occasionally he makes a sale, but in a curiously offhanded way as if this were incidental to his enterprise. Sometimes, he breaks off the playing to talk to the fruit seller. I imagine that this has been the pattern of his life for years.
Questions:
Q.1. What is the arrangement of the flutes compared to?
A. in an artistic pattern
B. bamboo shoots
C. quills of the Porcupine
Q.2. Which of the following is incorrect?
A. The flute seller stands in a corner of the rectangular piazza
B. The flute seller has fifty or sixty flutes with him
C. The flute seller music rises above the noise of the traffic
D. The flute seller sells in an offhanded way
Emperor Aurangzeb banned the playing of a musical instrument called pungi in the royal residence for it had a shrill unpleasant sound. Pungi became the generic name for reeded noisemakers. Few had thought that it would one day be revived. A barber of a family of professional musicians had access to the royal palace and he decided to improve the tonal quality of the pungi. He chose a pipe with a natural hollow stem that was longer and broader than the pungi, and made seven holes on the body of the pipe. When he played on it, closing and opening some of these holes, soft and melodious sounds were produced. He played the instrument before royalty and everyone was impressed. The instrument so different from the pungi had to be given a new name. As the story goes, since it was first played in the shah’s chambers and was played by a nai (barber), the instrument was named the ‘shehnai’.
Q.1. Why did the emperor ban the pungi?
A. it looked unpleasant.
B. Its name was unpleasant.
C. It created unpleasant atmosphere in the palace.
D. It had a shrill unpleasant sound.
Q.2. What is the noun form of ‘broader’?
A. breath
B. Breadth
C. broad
D. bordeing
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Questions:
Q.1. Kezia was happy when her father left home?
A. True
B. False
Q.2. Which of the statements is incorrect?
A. The father demanded for the newspaper in the evening.
B. The father demanded for tea.
C. The father demanded for his evening clothes.
Then the Second World War was over and India’s freedom was imminent. “Indians will build their own India”, declared Gandhiji. The whole country was filled with an unprecedented optimism. I asked my father for permission to leave Rameswaram and study at the district headquarters in Ramanathapuram.
He told me as if thinking aloud, “Abdul! I know you have to go away to grow. Does the seagull not fly across the sun, alone and without a nest?” He quoted Khalil Gibran to my hesitant mother. “Your children are not your children. They are the sons and daughters of life’s longing for itself. They come through you but not from you. You may give them your love but not your thoughts. For they have their own thoughts.”
Questions:
Q.1. The meaning of the word ‘imminent’ is ………..
A. ‘distant’.
B. ‘near’.
C. ‘urgent’.
D. ‘delayed’.
Q.2. What was the reason of ‘unprecedented optimism’ of people of India ?
A. India’s freedom seemed close by.
B. Gandhiji’s speeches spread optimism.
C. The Second World War was over.
D. Both ‘A’ and ‘B’.