Question
Who exercised control in the affairs of 'nadu'?

Answer

  • Rich peasants of the Vellala caste exercised considerable control over the affairs of tjie nadu under the supervision of the central Chola government.
  • The Chola kings gave some rich landowners titles like muvendavelan/ araiyar (chief), etc. as markers of respect.
  • A velan or peasant is a person who serves three kings.
  • They were given important offices of the state at the centre.
  • Brahmanas often received land grants or brahmadeya. Hence, a large number of Brahmana settlements emerged in the Kaveri valley in the same way as in other parts of south India.

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