Question
  1. Why are infra-red waves often called heat waves? Explain.
  2. What do you understand by the statement, ‘‘Electromagnetic waves transport momentum’’?

Answer

  1. Infrared waves are prdocued by vibration of atoms of molecules which increases the temperature due which they are also the cause of heat energy.
  2. Electromagnetic waves also show particle nature, i.e., they aslo behave as a matter according to Plank’s Quantum theory, So, they also possess some momentum and they can also change momentum.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

The circuit arrangement given below shows that when an a.c. passes through the coil A, the current starts flowing in the coil B.
  1. State the underlying principle involved.
  2. Mention two factors on which the current produced in the coil B depends.
A tightly-wound, long solenoid has n turns per unit length, a radius r and carries a current i. A particle having charge q and mass m is projected from a point on the axis in a direction perpendicular to the axis. What can be the maximum speed for which the particle does not strike the solenoid ?
By evaluating $\int\text{i}^2\text{Rdt},$ show that when a capacitor is charged by connecting it to a battery through a resistor, the energy dissipated as heat equals the energy stored in the capacitor.
According to Maxwell's theory of electrodynamics, an electron going in a circle should emit radiation of frequency equal to its frequency of revolution. What should be the wavelength of the radiation emitted by a hydrogen atom in ground state if this rule is followed?
A battery of emf 12V and internal resistance 2 $\Omega$ is connected to a 4 $\Omega$ resistor as shown in the figure.
  1. Show that a voltmeter when placed across the cell and across the resistor, in turn, given the same reading.
  2. To record the voltage and the current in the circuit, why is voltmeter placed in parallel and ammeter in series in the circuit?

Explain recombination coeflicient of intrinsic semiconductor and obtain the relation $n_t^2=n_{ c } n_{ h }$.
A free neutron beta-decays to a proton with a half-life of 14 minutes.
  1. What is the decay constant?
  2. Find the energy liberated in the process.
A $15.0 \mu F$ capacitor is connected to a $220 V , 50 Hz$ source. Find the capacitive reactance and the current (rms and peak) in the circuit. If the frequency is doubled, what happens to the capacitive reactance and the current?
The surface of water in a water tank on the top of a house is 4m above the tap level Find the pressure of water at the tap when the tap is closed Is it necessary to specify that the tap is closed? Take g = 10m/s2.
  1. Find the first excitation potential of He+ ion.
  2. Find the ionization potential of Li++ ion.