Working of Institutions — Social Science STD 9 — Question

On what grounds are ‘rights’ morally justified to citizens?

What do you understand by Public Interest Litigation?

Why are women employed in low paid work?

How did the Supreme Court of India resolve the dispute which arose due to the Order issued by the Government of India on August 13, 1990?

Here are some reports of electoral malpractices from different parts of the world. Is there anything that these countries can learn from India to improve their elections? What would you suggest in each case?

1. During an election in Nigeria, the officer in charge of counting votes deliberately increased the votes of one candidate and declared him elected. The court later found out that more than five lakh votes cast for one candidate were counted in favour of another.
2. Just before elections in Fiji, a pamphlet was distributed warning voters that a vote for former Prime Minisiter, Mahendra Chaudhry will lead to bloodshed. This was a threat to voters of Indian origin.
3. In the US, each state has its own method of voting, its own procedure of counting and its own authority for conducting elections. Authorities in the state of Florida took many controversial decisions that favoured Mr. Bush in the presidential elections in 2000. But no one could change those decisions.

What is the habitat for one-horned rhinoceros?

Who are the major functionaries in India?

Describe the French division of society.

Define subsistence crisis.

What happened to the Constituent Assembly after Partition?