General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements — Chemistry STD 12 Science — Question
Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceChemistryGeneral Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements2 Marks
Question
Why copper matte is put in silica lined converter?
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Answer
Coppermatte contains $Cu_2$ Sand $FeS$. Copper matte is put in a silica-lined converter to remove the remaining $FeO$ and FeS present in the matte as slag $(FeSiO_3).$ Also, some silica is added to the silica-lined converter. Then, a hot air blast is blown. As a result, the remaining $FeS$ and $FeO$ are converted to iron silicate $(FeSiO_3)$ and $Cu_2S$ is converted into metallic copper.
$2FeS + 3O_2 → 2FeO + 2SO_2$
$FeO + SiO_2 → FeSiO_3$
$2Cu_2S + 3O_2 → 2Cu_2O + 2SO_2$
$2Cu_2O + Cu_2S → 6Cu + SO_2$
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