Question
Why did industrial production in India increase during the First World War?

Answer

India witnessed increased industrial production during the First World War due to following reasons:
  • British industries became busy in producing and supplying war-needs. Hence, they stopped exporting British goods or clothes for colonial markets like that in India.
  • It was a good opportunity for Indian industries to fill in empty Indian markets with their products. It was done so. Therefore, industrial production in India increased.
  • Also the British colonial government asked Indian factories to supply the war needs like - jute bags, cloth or army uniforms, tents and leather boots, horse and mule saddle, etc.
  • The increased demands of variety of products led to the setting up of new factories and old ones increased their production.
  • Many new workers were employed and everyone was made to work longer hours.

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