Question
Why do $\alpha$-particles have high ionising power?

Answer

$\alpha$-particles are heavier, they move slowly; so possess large momentum. Due to this property they come in contact with large number of particles; so they possess high ionising power.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

An electroplating unit plates 3.0g of silver on a brass plate in 3.0 minutes. Find the current used by the unit. The electrochemical equivalent of silver is 1.12 × 10-6 kg C-1.
A point charge is taken from a point A to a point B in an electric field. Does the work done by the electric field depend on the path of the charge?
Answer the following question:
 virtual image, we always say, cannot be caught on a screen.
Yet when we 'see' a virtual image, we are obviously bringing it on to the 'screen' (i.e., the retina) of our eye. Is there a contradiction?
Does a body at 20°C radiate in a room, where the room temperature is 30°C? If yes, why does its temperature not fall further?
Explain why cooking is faster in a pressure cooker.
A pendulum having time period equal to two seconds is called a seconds pendulum. Those used in pendulum clocks are of this type. Find, the length of a seconds pendulum at a place where $\text{g}=\pi^2\text{m/s}^2.$
Two cells of emf 10V and 2V and internal resistance $10\Omega$ and $5\Omega$ respectively, are connected in parallel as shown. Find the effective voltage across R.

 

A point charge is taken from a point A to a point B in an electric field. Does the work done by the electric field depend on the path of the charge?
Explain how current is formed in conductors.
A heavy nucleus X of mass number 240 and binding energy per nucleon 7.6 MeV is split into two fragments Y and Z of mass numbers 110 and 130. The binding energy of nucleons in Y and Z is 8.5 MeV per nucleon. Calculate the energy Q released per fission in MeV