Question
Why does atrial systole always precede ventricular systole?

Answer

  • The cardiac impulse arises from the SA node located in the wall of the right atrium.
  • The impulse first spreads through the atrial musculature, causing the atrial systole.
  • Then it passes through AV node and AV bundle to the ventricles to initiate ventricular systole, before which the atrial systole is completed; hence atrial systole always precedes ventricular systole.

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