Question
Why don't we have interference when two candles are placed close to each other and the intensity is seen at a distant screen? What happens if the candles are replaced by laser sources?

Answer

In order to get interference, the sources should be coherent, i.e. they should emit wave of the same frequency and a stable phase difference. Two candles that are placed close to each other are distinct and cannot be considered as coherent sources. Two independent sources cannot be coherent. So, two different laser sources will also not serve the purpose.

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  1. The wavelength of first spectral line of Lyman series is.
  1. 1215.4A
  2. 12154cm
  3. 1215.4m
  4. 1215.4mm
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  1. 1215.4A
  2. 511.9A
  3. 951.6A
  4. 911.6A
  1. The frequency of first spectral line of Bahner series is.
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  2. $4.57 \times 10^{14}Hz$
  3. $4.57 \times 10^{15}Hz$
  4. $4.57 \times 10^{16}Hz$
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  1. n = 1 to n = 2
  2. n = 2 to n = 6
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  1. 5 : 9
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  3. 1 : 4
  4. 3 : 4
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  2. $\frac{\text{PR}^2}{4\text{r}^2}$
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  1. Number of photons striking the metal sphere per second is:
  1. $6.7 \times 10^9$
  2. $3.3 \times 10^9$
  3. $6.7 \times 10^{10}$
  4. $3.3 \times 10^{10}$
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  3. $6.7 \times 10^{15}$
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  2. 3V
  3. 4V
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  3. $\vec{\text{B}}\times\vec{\text{E}}$
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  1. Photon
  2. Electron
  3. Phonon
  4. Proton
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  2. Interference
  3. Reflection
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  2. Wavelength
  3. Frequency
  4. All these depend on each other.
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  2. In opposite phase and parallel to each other.
  3. In phase and perpendicular to each other.
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A charge is a property associated with the matter due to which it experiences and produces an electric and magnetic field. Charges are scalar in nature and they add up like real numbers. Also, the total charge of an isolated system is always conserved. When the objects rub against each other charges acquired by them must be
Image
(i) The cause of charging is:
(a) the actual transfer of atoms 
(b) the actual transfer of protons
(c) the actual transfer of electrons  
(d) the actual transfer of neutrons

(ii) Pick the correct statement.
i. The glass rod gives protons to silk when they are rubbed against each other.
ii. The glass rod gives electrons to silk when they are rubbed against each other.
iii. The glass rod gains protons from silk when they are rubbed against each other.
iv. The glass rod gains electrons when they are rubbed against each other.
(a) Option (i)  (b) Option (iv)  (c) Option (iii)   (d) Option (ii)

(iii) If two electrons are each $1.5 \times 10^{-10} m$ from a proton, as shown in Figure, magnitude of the net electric force they will exert on the proton is
Image

(a) $1.97 \times 10^{-8} N$
(b) $3.83 \times 10^{-8} N$
(c) $4.63 \times 10^{-8} N$
(d) $2.73 \times 10^{-8} N$

(iv) A charge is a property associated with the matter due to which it produces and experiences:
(a) electric effects only
(b) magnetic effects only
(c) both electric and magnetic effects
(d) non magnetic effects only

OR

The cause of quantization of electric charges is:
(a) transfer of an integral number of electrons
(b) transfer of an integral number of neutrons
(c) transfer of an integral number of protons
(d) transfer of an integral number of Atom
After a good meal at a party you wash your hands and find that you have forgotten to bring your handkerchief. You shake your hands vigorously to remove the water as much as you can. Why is water removed in this process?
Indian style of cooling drinking water is to keep it in a pitcher having porous walls. Water comes to the outer surface very slowly and evaporates. Most of energy needed for evaporation is taken from the water itself and the water is cooled down. Assume that a pitcher contains 10kg of water and 0.2g of water comes out per second. Assuming no backward heat transfer from the atmosphere to the water, calculate the time in which the temperature decrease by 5°C. Specific heat capacity of water $= {4200J kg^{-1}}^\circ C^{-1}$ and latent heat of vaporization of water $= 2.27 \times 10^6\ J\ kg^{-1}.$
Calculate the intensity of the electric field due to the helium nucleus at a distance of $1Å$ from it.
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Laser emission is therefore a light emission whose energy is used, in lithotripsy, for targeting and ablating the tone inside human body organ.
Apart from medical usage, laser is used for optical disk drive, printer, barcode reader etc.
(i) What is the full form of LASER?
(a) light amplification by simultaneous emission of radiation
(b) light amplified by synchronous emission of radiation
(c) light amplified by stimulated emission of radiation
(d) light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

(ii) The stimulated emission is the process of
(a) absorption of two photon when electron moves from lower to higher energy level
(b) release of two photons by absorbing one photon when electron comes back from higher to lower energy level
(c) release of a photon when electron comes back from higher to lower energy level
(d) absorption of a photon when electron moves from lower to higher energy level

(iii) What is the range of amplitude of LASER?
(a) 150 nm - 400 nm
(b) 700 nm - 11000 nm
(c) Both 150 nm - 400 nm and 700 nm 11000 nm
(d) 800 nm - 12000 nm
OR
LASER is used in
(a) Ionization
(b) Transmitting Satellite signal
(c) Optical disk drive
(d) Radio communication

(iv) Lithotripsy is
(a) Laboratory application
(b) An industrial application
(c) A medical application
(d) Process control application 
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