Question
Why is a potentiometer preferred over a voltmeter for measuring emf?

Answer

A voltmeter should have an infinite resistance so that it draws no current from the circuit. A voltmeter, on the other hand, cannot be designed to have infinite resistance. At the null point, a potentiometer draws no current from the circuit. It provides a more accurate measurement. As a result, it serves as an ideal voltmeter.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

A short bar magnet is placed in an external magnetic field of 700 guass. When its axis makes an angle of 30° with the external magnetic field, it experiences a torque of 0.014 Nm. Find the magnetic moment of the magnet, and the work done in moving it from its most stable to most unstable position.
Earth's mean temperature can be assumed to be 280 K . How will the curve of blackbody radiation look like for this temperature? Find out $\lambda_{\text {max }}$. In which part of the electromagnetic spectrum, does this value lie? (Take Wien's constant $\left.b =2.897 \times 10^{-3} m K \right)$
Calculate the value of capacitance in picofarad, which will make 101.4 micro henry inductance to oscillate with frequency of one megahertz.
Describe with the help of a neat circuit diagram how you will determine the internal resistance of a cell by using a potentiometer. Derive the necessary formula.
Draw a neat labelled diagram of Ferry's perfectly black body. Compare the rms speed of hydrogen molecules at $227^{\circ} C$ with rms speed of oxygen molecule at $127^{\circ} C$. Given that molecular masses of hydrogen and oxygen are 2 and 32 respectively.
Distinguish between centripetal force and centrifugal force. State any two points of distinction.
Calculate the viscous force acting on a rain drop of diameter $1 mm$, falling with a uniform velocity $2 m / s$ through air. The coefficient of viscosity of air is $1.8 \times 10^{-5} Ns / m ^2$.
 
Define linear simple harmonic motion. Assuming the expression for displacement of a particle starting from extreme position, explain graphically the variation of velocity and acceleration w.r.t. time.
A set of $8$ tuning forks is arranged in a series of increasing order of frequencies. Each fork gives $4$ beats per second with the next one and the frequency of last for $k$ is twice that of the first. Calculate the frequencies of the first and the last for $k.$ [Ans:$28\ Hz, 56\ Hz$]
What do you mean by an equipotential surface? What is the shape of equipotential surfaces for the special case of (i) a uniform field (ii) a single point charge?