Question
Why is it necessary to have standard time? Also define Indian Standard Time (IST).

Answer

It is necessary to have a standard time because:
  1. Different meridians have different time, which makes it difficult to prepare a time table for trains and flights.
  2. It helps to maintain uniformity of time throughout the country.
Indian Standard Time: In India, the longitude of $82^o$ 30'E is treated as the standard meridian and the local time at this meridian is taken as the standard time for the whole country. It is known as Indian Standard Time (IST).

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