Why is there a difference in the rate of breathing between aquatic organisms and terrestrial organisms? Explain.
Draw a diagram of human respiratory system and label-pharynx, trachea, lungs, diaphragm and alveolar sac on it.
CBSE 31-1-2 PAPER SET 2020
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Aquatic organisms breathe faster as compared to terrestrial organisms. This is because the amount of $O _2$ present in the water is very less as compared to the amount of $O _2$ present in the air. That's why aquatic organisms to get more $O _2$, they need to breath faster as compared to terrestrial organisms.
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Draw a schematic representation of transport and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide during transportation of blood in human beings and label on it, Lung capillaries, Pulmonary artery to lungs Aorta to body, Pulmonary veins from lungs.
The organs A of a person have been damaged completely due to which too much of a poisonous waste material B has started accumulating in his blood, making it dirty. In order to save this person's life, the blood from an artery in the person's arm is made to flow into long tubes made of substance E which are kept in coiled form in a tank containing solution F. This solution contains three materials G, H and I in similar proportions to those in normal blood. As the person's blood passes through long tubes of substance E, most of the wastes present in it go into solution. The clean blood is then put back into a vein in the arm of the person for circulation.