Question
Why mostly all electrical home appliances like refrigerator, toaster etc. are provided with a wire having green insulation?

Answer

Earth wire is the insulated green coloured copper wire which is connected to a metal plate deep inside the earth near the house. It is used as a safety measure. It is kept at zero potential by connecting it to the ground, thus, providing a low-resistance conducting path for the current. When by electric fault, if current flows through the metallic body of electric appliance and we touch it, then current finds the lower resistance path of earth wire than our body. So, current flows through earth wire only and we remain safe.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Untreated human excreta is a health hazard. Explain.
Fig. shows the distance - time graph for the motion of two vehicles $A$ and $B$. Which one of them is moving faster?
Insects and leaves of a plant have pores through which they exchange gases with the atmosphere. Can you write two points of differences between these pores with respect to their position, number and extension into the body?
Describe the different type of soil.
The extract of red rose turns the liquid X to green. What will the nature of liquid X be? What will happen when excess of amla juice is added to liquid X?
Take three test tubes. Fill 3/4th of each with water. Label them A, B and C. Keep a snall in test tube A, a water-plant in test tube B and in C, keep snall and plant both. Which test tube would have the highest concentration of $CO _2$ ?
A student is asked to focus sunlight using two different lenses onto a paper.
Image

Observe the image carefully and answer the following questions.
(i) State the name for the shape of lenses X and Y.
(ii) Which of these two lenses can be used to magnify images?
(iii) Explain the changes that happen to the paper kept under both the lenses.
One winter morning, Priya made a cup of hot tea and placed the metal spoon inside it. She held the cup in her hands to feel warm. After a few minutes, she noticed the metal spoon had become hot. Then, she placed the cup on the table near the window where sunlight was coming in. She felt warm standing in the sunlight even without touching anything. Later, she saw the steam rising from the tea and disappearing into the air.
1. Why did the metal spoon become hot?
2. How did Priya feel warm just by standing in the sunlight?
3. What is the process called when hot steam rises from the tea?
Skin acts as an excretory organ by removing waste in the form of sweat in human beings.
Find examples of some animals in which excretion takes place through the skin only.
How do the plants like sugarcane, potato and rose reproduce when they cannot produce seeds?