Question
Why should the amplitude of the vibrating pendulum be small?

Answer

When amplitude of the vibrating pendulum is small, then angular displacement of the bob used in simple pendulum is small. Here the restoring force$\text{F}=\text{mg}\sin\theta=\text{mg}\theta=\frac{\text{mgx}}{\text{l}}$
Where x is the displacement of the bob and I is the length of pendulum . Hence $\text{F}\propto\text{x}$ Since F is directed towards mean position, therefore the motion of the bob of simple pendulum will be S. H. M.if $\theta$ is small.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free